Manure

Manure.

Manure these are animal droppings mixed with litter. Its value depends on the type and method of animal nutrition, from which he comes from, material used for litter and fertilizer storage methods. Manure fertilizer value also depends on its use.

Depending on the type manure and the requirements of vegetable plants, We use varied fertilizer doses: from 40 kg of 80 KG na 10 M2. The most demanding in this respect are: Selery, cucumbers, onion, brassica, dwarf tomatoes and zucchini.

We fertilize the soil once every 2-3 years, observing the following rules:

- We dump manure in autumn (X - oxygen). In the spring (III—IV) We can only use a well -distributed fertilizer.

- We spread the manure and dragged the manure as soon as we bring to the plot. When you can't do it, We form a prism from it, which we carefully cover with earth.

- We try to use a well -spread manure, Especially for vegetables with a short vegetation period, which otherwise will not be able to use it.

- fresh manure in spring, especially when he is strongly straw, It can even be harmful. It makes it difficult to switch on water, causing the soil and the nitrogen earth shock, Because bacteria, which were brought with him, they take not only nitrogen contained in manure in the first period, but also this one, which is in the soil.

- We cover the tile on heavier soils - 10-15 cm, on light soils deeper - ok. 20 cm.

- If possible, we try to fertilize the soil with manure in the weather and moist weather.

Table. Composition of feces of various animals (w %)

Type

pool

Water Sub

state

orga

of naked

Azot N Phosphorus

P2O5

Potassium

K2O

Calcium

CaO

Kał Krowi 84 15 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,1
Kał Koń 76 21 0,5 0,3 0,3 0,3
Świnski 80 12 0,6 0,2 0,4 0,4
Sheep's feces 60 27 0,8 0,2 0,2 0,6
Faeces of dust 58 30 2,0 1,8 1,5 4,5
Pigeon faeces 55 28 3,0 1,5 1,4 1,0

Because the fertilizer of the dust, pigeons and rabbit (table) It is very rich in nutrients, and usually contains little litter, We use it in much smaller doses - in dry condition 0,3 KG na 10 M2. We give it in the spring, preferably for dailily power supply. 1,5 Pour kg of fertilizer 10 liters of water and leave, until the solution is fermented. It takes about three weeks. To power plants during the vegetation period on 1 We add a liter of solution 10 liters of water.

The plants can also be fed in the same way, that is, a bovine feces mixed with water. We take on a bucket of dry cow's 4 buckets of water and mix very thoroughly. Krowniec is good to supplement the triple superphosphate. For a barrel 50 We add liters 1 kg of this artificial fertilizer. After fermenting, we can feed the plants using on 1 A liter of cow's - 10 liters of water for younger plants or on 1 A liter of cow's - 5 liters of water for older plants. We carry out this procedure in spring, using it as needed by two- or three times. We water the plants with a watering can, be careful, so as not to spray the leaves. After soaking the soil should be shallowly moved, to avoid nitrogen losses.

Manure It can also be used as a compost component. It must then be covered with soil or other material, To avoid losses, but not give a compost pile on the bottom, because the ingredients may be rinsed.

We use the pig manure as a last resort. Many experienced gardeners recommend fertilizing the soil with it only after an annual composting. Besides, it's worth knowing, that weeds are used in small suburban pigments as a litter, which threaten to weed the plot.

Manure is an excellent organic fertilizer. By introducing a large amount of useful microorganisms, that the soil is alive. However, it is very difficult to get, So you have to manage it skillfully.